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		 Galapagos Islandsand
 PASSAGE
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 April 20, 2002
 
 Log: Leaving Bahia de Caraquez for Galapagos Islands
 Wind 2.9kts
 Seas calm
 
 Finally on our way!! We have about 600 miles to go to reach the 
		Galapagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador. It will be our first stop in 
		the S. Pacific. We are too far south to catch a few days of Caribbean 
		trade winds that sometimes flow over into the Gulf of Panama but far 
		enough south to catch a NW stream as well as the Humbolt current. We can 
		either go south of 5 degrees for stronger winds and less current or stay 
		north and ride the current but less wind. 8:30AM the pilot from Bahia 
		motors out to catch us. Our designated time of departure was 7:AM but no 
		one showed. The German boat ‘Cobra’ with Ingrid and Lutz aboard didn’t 
		wait and motored on around us. There is still the contention about 
		paying the $25 for the pilot as we can use our reciprocal GPS course to 
		exit the river. The Germans think they are taking advantage of the 
		cruisers and by paying we are spoiling it for other cruisers. Once past 
		the sand bars to the entrance we dropped anchor. The captain goes 
		overboard to clean the barnacles off the keel, prop and anchor chain. 
		Decks are washed down, watermaker turned on to top off the tanks and 
		everything stowed for the passage. 11:00AM we motor out into flat calm 
		seas with reefed main for stability. White spotted dolphins grace our 
		bow as we quietly head off into the west and vast open sea.
 
 
 April 21, 2002
 
 Log: Heading 266
 Wind SE 10 kts.
 Seas calm
 
 The captain has chosen a good course. By midnight we are in the Humbolt 
		current which is about 1 1/2 knots. Main is up full and jib out to catch 
		the small amount of wind and stabilize the boat but still must motor 
		most of night. 7:00AM wind up 10kts. out of SW so engine off, sails up 
		and we are sailing 5-6 kts. on a close reach. Listening to the Net this 
		AM we hear there is a problem with boats anchored on Isabella one of the 
		Galapagos Islands. Several boats did not check in or out so the Navy 
		sent a boat out to bring them back and fined them $5000. Every sailboat 
		must check in and pay the required port entrance fees either on Isle San 
		Cristobal, Isle Santa Cruz or Isla Isabella. It was not until recently 
		that yachts were even welcome. Now we must stay within certain required 
		island groups or pay exorbitant amounts of money and endless time 
		processing permits as well as taking on a local guide at our expense of 
		$200 a day to tour the Galapagos in our own boats. That does not include 
		the $100 each for park fees. But we do understand it is possible to 
		stop, pay the port fees and take a designated tour on one of their boats 
		leaving ours at anchor.
 
 
 April 22, 2002
 
 Log: Heading 266
 Wind 7.2kts.
 Seas calm
 
 Wind has died down so motoring once again. In the night the air felt 
		cool so heavy clothing put on. We speculate it must be do to the Humbolt 
		current and the cooler water temperatures. But the day is warm and 
		sunny. A sense of peace prevails as we relax to the motion of Ariel. 
		That is all but the captain. He is busy on the back deck cleaning out 
		the carburetors on the dinghy engine. Some laundry gets washed and hung 
		out on the lifelines to dry. It is calm enough to do computer work, and 
		cook an involved Thai meal. Ariel is a well maintained working ship. 
		Passages are a good time to catch up on projects and carry on further 
		than the usual everyday living chores. We have a discussion with 
		Georgiana about the close living of 4 people for over 6 months. We agree 
		that lots of compromise is in order. We will see how it goes.
 
 
 April 23, 2002
 
 Log: Heading 263
 Wind 8kts.
 Seas calm
 
 200 miles to go till we reach the Galapagos. Beautiful sunny day, 
		temperature 80 degrees with intermittent wind. The wind seems to die 
		down at night and pick up in the daytime. We take advantage of the 
		sailing when possible or when the boat speed drops below 5kts to pick us 
		up to at least 6.5kts. Big discussion today about when and who should 
		make the decision about turning the engine on or making sail changes. 
		Steve likes to keep the boat moving and not opposed to turning on the 
		engine when the speed drops. But when the engine was turned off during 
		the captains nap time it was a moment of pure panic that maybe someone 
		had fallen overboard. It was decided the person that makes the decision 
		to make a change must be willing to carry out follow up sail trims, 
		reefing, jibing or putting up the whisker pole or whatever is called 
		for. Everett and Georgiana do not go out of the cockpit while under 
		power or sail unless it is flat calm. The captain will remain the 
		decision maker since he and first mate will be making all the major 
		physical sail changes. Ariel will remain under the same command as has 
		always worked in the past.
 
 
 GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
 
 
 The Galapagos Islands are almost 600 miles off the west coast of South 
		America and consist of over 60 islands and islets, 13 large islands, six 
		smaller islands, and over 40 islets that have official names. The 
		Ecuadorian government declared the Galapagos Islands a protected area in 
		1959. Today they are considered one of the most spectacular and pristine 
		National Parks within a marine reserve of 45,000 square kilometers.
 There are fewer places in the world where it is possible to find such a 
		variety of species, both plant and animal, which show so many degrees of 
		evolutionary changes, in such a restricted area. Charles Darwin the 
		explorer and scientist was astounded by these observations which lead 
		him to his masterpiece: The Origin of the Species. His work changed the 
		concepts of science forever.
 
 
 April 24, 2002
 
 Log: Arriving from Bahia de Caraquez Ecuador to Galapagos Islands 561 
		nautical miles
 Wind 10.2kts.
 Seas calm, night squalls
 
 Sailing into the night with squalls all around. Radar shows one 5 miles 
		off another 1.7 miles but it barely affected Ariel’s sails with only a 
		whisper of wind change. But an early morning squall did come up in time 
		to wash Ariel’s decks before anchoring. 9:30Am anchored in Wreck Bay, 
		Isla San Cristobal Galapagos Islands a nice 4 1/2 days passage.
  
  Wreck Bay, Isla San Cristobal Galapagos Islands
 
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		| S/v Eros is next to us, Terry the captain we met in the Rio and now 
		we have met his wife Phyllis and crew Jo and Jennifer. They explain the 
		painless checking in process and we find it as laid back as the dozens 
		of sea lions laying around on all the moored fishing boats. Georgiana 
		and Everett have decided to go the tourist route and take one of the 
		designer tours. The Galapagos Explorer is at anchor and leaving out of 
		Wreck Bay at midnight. | 
	
		| 
		 The Galapagos Explorer at $2000 US for one week
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		| We dingy over, get a tour aboard and within hours Georgiana and Everett 
		have paid their $1700 each for a week tour. They were able to bargain 
		the price down from $2000 each as last minute bargaining is acceptable. 
		Of course this does not include the recommended $20 a day tip. We choose 
		to remain on Ariel for the week, do some recommended walks and 
		exploration, lay back like the sea lions and enjoy nature as it comes.
 
 
 April 25 to May 6, 2002
 
 (May 1 to May 2, 2002 Logged 84 nautical miles between San Cristobal and 
		Isabella Is.)
 
 The Galapagos Islands
 
 We did not have to lay back for long or walk far. The Galapagos Islands 
		are known for their tame and unusual wildlife. The islands are dominated 
		by birds, sea mammals and reptiles.
 
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		| 
		  ‘Galapagos’ in Spanish means ‘giant tortoises’
 
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		| All around Ariel we had sea lions and fur seals playing and romping 
		about diving under the keel and even sleeping in the dinghy. In the 
		evening we could hear them snorting and ‘talking’ though the hull. | 
	
		|                                                      
		Friendly Sea Lions  | 
	
		| The 13 major and 6 smaller islands along with 
		dozens of islets that make up the islands are volcanic in origin 
		surrounded by very deep ocean.  They have never been connected to the 
		mainland.   All living things including plant and animal must have come 
		by way of either flying, swimming or carried across long distances on 
		floating debris.  The plant seeds could also be carried in the 
		stomach or on the bodies of other species.    Because 
		there are no large predators the animals and birds all seem to be 
		fearless.   It is possible to wander very close without 
		disturbing them.
 
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		| 
		 Flamingos in a still pond inland walk from Wreck Bay Isla San Christobal
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		| An Interpretation Center located on San Cristobal at Wreck Bay 
		introduced us to the history, geography, geology, colonization and 
		evolution of these very unique isolated islands. | 
	
		| 
		 Waiting for nature to come to us on many of the Nature Walks from 
		Interpretation Center
 
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		| From there, trails through the rough lava landscape overgrown with 
		tropical vegetation enabled us to wonder through the interior without 
		disturbing the wildlife. Darwin finches came right up to us almost 
		within our touch. Named after the famous scientific explorer Charles 
		Darwin, there are noted to be 13 different species, their bills adapted 
		to different ecological niches, thus proving the theory of evolution by 
		natural selection. We found the solitude of walking alone among such 
		specialized nature to be the essence of the Galapagos. 
 Of our two weeks in the islands we were able to visit several areas not 
		subject to park fees within walking distance of Ariel and one trip by 
		horseback with a guide up to Volcan Negro and Volcan Chica on Isabella 
		island. Several cruisers joined us on our ride which turned out to be a 
		fun and interesting day trip.
 
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		| 
		 Cruisers from EROS, and ODYSSEY OF CANADA & crews go for a horseback 
		ride
 
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		| Cruisers are more oriented to water so trotting across the fields of 
		low scrub, through old coffee plants, up steep muddy paths and keeping 
		our steeds under control without GPS’s  was nothing short of 
		amusing.   Turn starboard or port meant nothing to our source 
		of transport and we often found one wondering off into the bushes or 
		trotting off ahead picking up the pace for the entire fleet. | 
	
		|  STARBOARD!!!!!!! | 
	
		| But we all stayed aboard for the 1 1/2 hour ride. It was worth the $20 
		just to see the view down into the Volcan Negro. Something like 10 miles 
		across this steep sided circle drops down into a black void of vast 
		desolate lava fields, earning its name
 
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		| 
		 Horseback riding along Volcan Negro
 
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		| A short hike to Volcan Chico gave us a close look down into steaming 
		calderas and a view of the island stretched out beyond. It truly felt as 
		if we had reached the end of the earth or perhaps what it must have been 
		like at the beginning . | 
	
		| 
		 Can you find Martin of ODYSSEY peering into the caldera?
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		| There are over 50 visitor sites in the Galapagos but the wildlife is 
		everywhere without bounds. Exploring the shore lines we walked among 
		colonies of sea lions and fur seals, being careful not to step on the 
		black iguana’s that blend in with the black lava rocks and found the 
		pink flamingos in the inland lagoons fading in with the glowing pink 
		sunsets. We saw the famous huge land tortoise, were entertained by the 
		pelicans diving and scooping up fish right next to the dinghy and always 
		excited when a marine turtle surfaced near us. We took the dinghy right 
		up to the penguins sunning on the rocks, looked down on the white tip 
		sharks laying in the still shallows between the crevasses in the lava of 
		nearby coves.
 
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		|  Penguin
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		| White Tip  Sharks in  rock cravass
                                                                                                        
		Black Iguana | 
	
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		| 
		 
		  
		The blue footed boobies were our favorite, their webbed feet the most 
		beautiful shade of blue against the black rock at the waters edge.
 
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		| In the end we felt we had successfully experienced all that we had 
		come to expect. Doing the Galapagos on your own without the guided tours 
		is possible. We are totally in agreement that the rules and regulations 
		are needed to preserve these delicate unique ecosystems. We were able to 
		see what we did without any more impact than if we had been in a group 
		but had the rewards of being able to come together with nature 
		peacefully without time frames or organization, by adapting to it’s time 
		and often letting nature come to us. 
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